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ELBOW

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TENNIS ELBOW

The most commonly treated elbow condition that is caused by repetitive overload to the extensor tendons on the outer part of the elbow. Typically seen between ages 30-50 and is common in tennis players, as well as occupations that require repetitive wrist extension.

Treatment

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GOLFER'S ELBOW

A condition caused by repetitive microtrauma to the flexor/pronator tendons that attach on the inner side of the elbow. Golfers and overhead throwers frequently experience this problem. Increased pain is seen with gripping and flexion of the wrist.

Treatment

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CUBITAL TUNNEL SYNDROME

The ulnar nerve supplies sensation to the small and ring finger, as well as strength to the hand. It is commonly injured or compressed as it crosses the inner elbow, leading to significant pain and numbness along the inner elbow and hand.

Treatment

OLECRANON BURSITIS

The elbow bursa is a thin sac of fluid that provides lubrication between the bone on the back of the elbow and the overlying skin. When injured, the sac can fill with excess fluid causing significant swelling and pain. In penetrating injuries, the bursa can become infected.

Treatment

BICEPS RUPTURE

The biceps tendon attaches to the radius bone in the forearm and is responsible for flexing and rotating the forearm. When torn, the biceps will retract up the arm resulting in significant pain and weakness. A “popeye” deformity of the muscle is typically seen.

Treatment

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TRICEPS INJURY

The triceps tendon attaches to the back of the elbow and is the primary muscle that pushes your body up from a chair. When injured, extension of the elbow is very weak and painful.

Treatment

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LIGAMENT INJURY (Tommy John)

The inner and outer ligaments of the elbow are known as the medial and lateral collateral ligaments, respectively. Injuries to these ligaments can result from a single violent force, or a chronic repetitive stress.

Treatment

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ELBOW ARTHRITIS/STIFFNESS

Arthritis of the elbow is commonly seen in manual laborers and in those who suffer from rheumatoid arthritis. Early symptoms frequently present as gradual loss of motion and pain after strenuous activity.

Treatment

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With a fall onto an outstretched arm, the ligaments that connect the elbow together can rupture allowing the elbow joint to dislocate. If the elbow remains unstable after it is reduced, surgery will be required to repair the injured ligaments.

Treatment

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ELBOW FRACTURES

Fractures of the elbow may involve the three different bones of the elbow joint: the humerus, radius, or ulna. Fractures that involve the cartilage of the joint may lead to significant disability if not repaired surgically.

Treatment

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CARTILAGE (OCD) LESIONS

Isolated cartilage injuries of the elbow are frequently seen in the adolescent population who participate in activities that place significant loading stress on the joint, such as gymnasts and throwers. Outer elbow pain and loss of elbow extension are common symptoms.

Treatment

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